CISSP Domain 5: DAC, MAC, RBAC, ABAC Explained
On the CISSP, authorization-model questions come down to one move: find who or what holds the access decision, then match it to the model. This Domain 5 deep-dive walks all five access control models on objective 5.4 - discretionary, mandatory, role-based, attribute-based, and risk-based access control - and exactly when each one is the right answer. With Professor Erica, Kai, Grace, and Liam, we cover the identity-and-access foundations behind 13% of the current exam, plus the question-reading habits that turn ‘BEST’ and ‘MOST’ scenarios into quick, defensible picks.
In this video:
- DAC: why the resource owner deciding (via ACLs) is flexible but easy to over-share
- MAC: how labels and clearances let the system enforce access with no owner discretion
- RBAC: assigning permissions by job-function role so access scales to thousands of users
- ABAC: evaluating subject, object, action, and environment attributes for context-aware control
- Risk-based access (RAdAC): adapting decisions to real-time risk, the engine behind step-up authentication
- The underpinnings every model shares: least privilege, need-to-know, and separation of duties
The next video in the series moves into accountability, the logging and monitoring that catches an over-shared permission before it becomes an audit finding. Anchored to the (ISC)2 CISSP Detailed Content Outline effective April 15, 2024.
▶ Watch next: CISSP Domain 5: Identity Lifecycle & PAM Explained https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1vN90JjRmA
📺 Full playlist: CISSP (2026) v2 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlIAFxS2964_K3g6WysWnLpifoxilduGi
Chapters
- 0:00 The Permission That Sank the Audit
- 3:05 DAC: When the Owner Holds the Keys
- 5:43 MAC: Labels, Clearances, No Discretion
- 8:36 RBAC: Permissions by Job Function
- 11:28 ABAC: Access by Attribute and Context
- 14:48 Risk-Based Access: Reading the Room
- 17:43 The Underpinnings Every Model Shares
- 20:45 Reading a Which-Model Question Fast
- 23:47 Think Like a Manager
- 27:04 Quiz Time
- 31:19 Key Takeaways
On the CISSP, authorization-model questions come down to one move: find who or what holds the access decision, then match it to the model. This Domain 5 deep-dive walks all five access control models on objective 5.
Key Topics
- The Permission That Sank the Audit
- DAC: When the Owner Holds the Keys
- MAC: Labels, Clearances, No Discretion
- RBAC: Permissions by Job Function
- ABAC: Access by Attribute and Context
- Risk-Based Access: Reading the Room
- The Underpinnings Every Model Shares
- Reading a Which-Model Question Fast