shieldCISSP Practice Domain 6 — Security Assessment and Testing Q98 of 120

Which type of audit independence is achieved when the auditor has no employment relationship with the auditee?

A CISSP practice question covering Domain 6: Security Assessment and Testing. Try answering before reading the explanation below.

Show options & answer
A
Independence in fact
B
Independence in appearance
✓ Correct answer
C
Self-audit
D
Continuous audit
Why "Independence in appearance" is the right answer

Independence in fact = the auditor is actually unbiased. Independence in appearance = no reasonable observer would perceive bias. Both matter; perceived bias undermines trust even when fact-bias is absent.

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